Corrosion resistance is a critical consideration in the design and production of various elements. To improve corrosion resistance, diverse coating technologies have been implemented. These coatings create a physical barrier between the underlying material and the corrosive environment. Widely-used coating methods include coating, hot-dip galvanizi

The capabilities of materials is often assessed by their resistance to chemical attack and their ability to act as barriers. Substrate resistance refers to the ability of a material to withstand degradation or alteration when exposed to various agents. This characteristic is crucial in applications where materials come into contact with corrosive c